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APY 계산기

APR에서 연이율(APY)을 계산하거나, 원금과 이자로부터 APY를 계산하세요. 복리 계산 빈도를 비교할 수 있습니다.

연이율 (APY)

5.1162%

실효 금리: monthly (12/yr)

미래 가치

$10,511.62

총 이자

$511.62

총 입금액

$10,000.00

APY 공식

APY=(1+rn)n1\text{APY} = \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{n} - 1

여기서 rr는 명목 연이율, nn은 연간 복리 계산 횟수입니다.

빈도별 APR과 APY (APR: 5%)

빈도APY$10,000에 대한 이자
Daily5.1267%$512.67
Weekly5.1246%$512.46
Monthly선택됨5.1162%$511.62
Quarterly5.0945%$509.45
Half-Yearly5.0625%$506.25
Yearly5.0000%$500.00

APY와 APR

APR: 복리 계산을 포함하지 않는 명목 연이율.

APY: 복리 계산 효과를 포함한 실효 연이율.

이자 계산 빈도가 높을수록 APR과 APY의 차이가 커집니다.

How to Use

  1. 1

    Choose APR → APY mode or Interest → APY mode

  2. 2

    Enter the nominal APR and select compounding frequency

  3. 3

    Optionally enter principal, years, and regular deposits

  4. 4

    View APY, future value, and comparison across frequencies

  5. 5

    Understanding the key inputs — APR is the annual rate without compounding, while APY includes the effect of compounding and represents your true annual return

  6. 6

    Interpreting the results — the comparison table shows how different compounding frequencies (daily, monthly, quarterly, etc.) affect your effective yield

예시

좋은 예시

6% APR compounded monthly

APY = (1 + 0.06/12)^12 - 1 = 6.1678%

5% APR compounded daily

APY = (1 + 0.05/365)^365 - 1 = 5.1267%

Interest earned to APY

$50 interest on $1,000 over 1 year = 5.0000% APY

Comparing savings accounts

Account A: 4.8% APR monthly = 4.91% APY; Account B: 4.85% APR daily = 4.97% APY — Account B earns more despite a higher rate

Impact of compounding on a large deposit

$100,000 at 5% APR compounded daily vs annually: daily APY is 5.127% vs annual 5.000% — a $127 difference per year

나쁜 예시

Confusing APR with APY

A 5% APR is not the same as 5% APY when interest compounds

Ignoring compounding frequency

Two accounts at the same APR can yield different APYs

Comparing APY from different types of accounts

A savings account APY and a bond yield may be calculated differently — always verify the method used

흔한 실수

  • Confusing APY with APR — APR does not account for compounding
  • Ignoring compounding frequency — more frequent compounding yields higher APY
  • Comparing APY across different terms without adjustment
  • Forgetting about account fees that reduce effective yield
  • Not realizing that advertised APY may require a minimum balance to earn
  • Assuming APY stays constant — variable-rate accounts can change the APY at any time
  • Forgetting that early withdrawal from CDs or fixed accounts can eliminate the APY advantage

자주 묻는 질문

Q

What is the difference between APY and APR?

APR is the nominal annual rate that does not account for compounding. APY includes the effect of compounding and is always equal to or higher than APR. Use APY to compare savings accounts and CDs.

Q

Which compounding frequency is best?

More frequent compounding yields a slightly higher APY. The difference between monthly and daily compounding on a 5% APR is only about 0.01%, but it can matter on large balances over long periods.

Q

Can APY be negative?

In theory, APY is always ≥ 0 for positive interest rates. In practice, some accounts may charge fees that effectively reduce your yield below zero.

Q

How do I calculate APY from interest earned?

Use the formula: APY=(1+Interest/Principal)365/Days1\text{APY} = (1 + \text{Interest} / \text{Principal})^{365/\text{Days}} - 1. For example, 50intereston50 interest on 1,000 over 365 days gives an APY of 5%.

Q

What is a good APY for a savings account in 2026?

A good APY depends on the current economic environment. High-yield savings accounts from online banks typically offer 4-5% APY, while traditional banks may offer only 0.01-0.5%. Online banks generally provide the best rates because they have lower overhead costs.

Q

How to compare savings accounts using APY?

APY is the best metric for comparing savings accounts because it standardizes the effect of compounding across different banks. Always compare APY rather than the stated interest rate, as two banks quoting the same nominal rate may have different APYs based on their compounding frequency.

Q

APY vs dividend rate — what is the difference for credit unions?

Credit unions use the term "dividend rate" instead of interest rate, but the concept is the same. APY includes the effect of compounding on the dividend rate. When comparing credit unions to banks, always use APY for an apples-to-apples comparison.

Q

How does daily compounding affect APY compared to monthly?

Daily compounding produces a slightly higher APY than monthly compounding at the same nominal rate. For a 5% rate, daily compounding yields an APY of about 5.127%, while monthly yields about 5.116%. The difference is small — about 0.01% — but can matter on large balances over long periods.

Q

Can APY change after I open a savings account?

Yes, for variable-rate accounts like savings and money market accounts, the APY can change when the Federal Reserve adjusts rates or when your bank changes its offerings. CDs typically have fixed APYs for the duration of the term. Always check whether your account has a variable or fixed rate.